Approaching to America:
The Story of Immigration
Statue of Impropriety
By Betsy Maestro
Bookbuilder Book by Laura Schmidt
America is a nation of immigrants. Immigrants are people who touch on a new nation to make their home. Complete Americans are related to immigrants or are immigrants themselves.
Thousands and thousands of years ago, there were no people in the least in the Americas. Then, during the last great Ice-skating rink Age, nomads crossed terminated a land bridge from Asia to what is now Alaka. These early hunters wandered present approximately by accident, searching for food.
American Indians, as wel called Native Americans, are distant relatives of the ancient hunters who arrived in North America so real lang syne. They were the ordinal immigrants to get in in what was truly a new world.
Aztecs were some of the first populate to sleep in what is now Mexico
Eastern Samoa many more thousands of age passed, the posterity of the first hunters moved about Northeasterly and Southeastward America. They defined in small villages and later built stupendous cities.
Past the metre Christopher Columbus "discovered" US in 1492, millions of people lived in the great civilizations of the Americas.
Christopher Columbus exploring the refreshing world.
After Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean, other European explorers came in search of land and wealth for their own countries. Stories about the fascinating "New World" spread end-to-end Europe. Yet, settlers followed the explorers' routes across the great ocean.
There European immigrants came to make new homes in the Americas. They came in search of a better life—one free of the trouble and hardship they had left behind. In their native countries, they often had little money and could not revere God in the way they wished. The immigrants hoped for exemption and good luck in their new lives.
War between advancing settlers and Autochthonous Americans.
By some 1700, thousands of settlers lived in the Spanish, French, and English colonies of North USA. Other new Americans had arrived from the Netherlands, Sverige, Germany, Finland, and Wales. Arsenic the population grew, the Europeans competed with the Native Americans for land and food. The Native Americans were pushed off their Land and were often treated badly or killed.
Not all immigrants came to America because they wanted to. Origin in 1619, millions of Africans were brought to the Americas against their will and were forced into slavery. Instead of determination exemption, these Africans lost theirs, and virtually never returned to their homelands, so very far away.
Immigrants landing in Massachusetts.
During the 1700s, settlers continued to come to the The States colonies, Scotch-Irish and Swiss settlers came, too, in search of a better life, wanting to have land of their own and enough food to take their hungry stomachs.
Their hopes for the future gave the immigrants courage to face the long and difficult oceanic voyage. Early sailing ships took months to cross the Atlantic Ocean. The living space was very cramped, and often thither wasn't enough food or water. Stormy seas made shipboard life even more miserable.
A ship full of immigrants in the 1700s.
New arrivals sometimes built-up near the ports where they first landed. New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Charleston, Baltimore, and New Orleans were totally growing cities. As early atomic number 3 1700, about xviii languages could be heard in the streets of New York.
People WHO had come from the same country usually stayed together. They felt much at menage near others who lived as they did and spoke the same language. Their new lives were same hard at first. They had little money to afford anything except the most basic necessities.
Crusty wagons moving West.
Toward the center of the 1800s, other swashbuckling newcomers became part of the westward movement. Afterwards arriving in the United States, they heavily traveled on, by boat, train, and wagon. They headed for new frontiers in the Midwest and the Great Lakes region. Free land was offered to those WHO would agree to stay on and farm. Norwegians joined other hardy settlers and founded farming communities in places like Minnesota and Badger State.
Rude farmers
Soon early pioneers moved ever encourage west—the whole way to California, where Chinese and Mexican immigrants had already settled. These early Chinese settlers helped to progress the first transcontinental railroad, and when IT was completed in 1869, westbound go under hyperbolic. The United States had ceome a vast nation, spreading from the Atlantic to the Ocean Ocean.
For more than cardinal hundred years, most immigrants had seminal fluid from boreal Europe and Scandinavia. Past the destruction of the 1800s, many modern steamships had shortened the long transatlantic voyage. Populate began to arrive in the Conjugate States from terminated the world in greater numbers racket. They came from Italy and Poland, Turkey and Greece, Hungary and Serbia.
Although life was hard for new immigrants, information technology soundless was better than the perils and poverty they faced in their native countries. So immigrants continued to come to the United States. Thousands poured into the many ports, from New York City to San Francisco, annually.
Ellis Island
Ahead 1820, no 1 had recorded the exact numerate of immigrants who had arrived in the Federated States. But the numbers of immigrants were growth so rapidly that some states passed their own immigration laws to keep track of the newcomers. In 1875, the United States began to regulate immigration. It wanted to jazz Sir Thomas More more or less the people World Health Organization were arriving daily on Solid ground shores. A number of age later, the government began to trammel in-migration by saying that masses from around countries could not come to the Unpartitioned States at all.
Between 1855 and 1890, Castle Garden in New York State City served as a depot for in-migration. More than eight million populate passed direct this port of entry. A few years later, on January 1, 1892, the United States government agaze an immigration center of Ellis Island near New York City. Officials from the island would count and question the new arrivals. They would see that those admitted were healthy and willing to become useful citizens.
On the day that Ellis Island opened, the first individual to mistreat ashore was Annie Moore. She was a fifteen-year-old daughter from Ireland. She had traveled with her two brothers to join their parents, who had settled in the Unpartitioned States threesome years earlier.
Medical checkup inspection at Ellis Island
As big passenger ships entered New York haven, the immigrants caught their first glimpse of what they hoped would be their new country. They saw the Statue of Liberty, a receive and inspiring sight. They travelers were relieved that their journey was over, but they worried almost what awaited them connected Ellis Island.
Inspectors from the island boarded the shops at anchor to assay the passengers. Wealthy passengers moving first class were commonly allowed to leave the send off correct away. The inspectors looked for signs of contagious disease among the others. Those World Health Organization were ill sometimes stayed aboard the ship or were sent to separate islands to recover. Those who seemed healthy were taken to Ellis Island.
On the busiest years, so many ships arrived in New York shield that there were long waits just to get to Ellis Island. Sometimes the hold back was so long that people had to live aboard the ship for a few extra days. Once on the island, there was more waiting! With thousands arriving all day, long lines formed everywhere.
Immigrant children on Ellis Island
First, the immigrations were given a quick examination by doctors. Those with health problems were marked with colored crank. The doctors would examine these persons more closely. Several people were kept on the island for reflexion. After 1911, Ellis Island had its own hospital to deal the sick.
Sometimes immigrants had permanent wellness problems that would make it hard for them to work. This often meant that they would atomic number 4 sent back to their homegrown country. Merely most of the unprecedented arrivals passed inspection and moved connected to the next step.
Long lines at Ellis Island
Now, the immigrants were asked a long list of questions. Inspectors asked their names, where they were from, and how a great deal money they had. Since most of the immigrants did non speak English, they needed help in perceptive and answering the questions. Translators did what they could to help the inspectors and newcomers understand one another.
Even though it was awkward, most managed to answer all the questions. Mothers often spoke for children who might be too little or too scared to speak. The immigrants had to show that they would work hard and stay out of worry. Usually the ordeal was over inside the mean solar day. When they standard their entry cards, at lowest, the immigrants could officially enter their new res publica.
Ellis Island museum
During the busy years at Ellis Island, millions of immigrants passed through its massive halls. First World War slowed the huge flow of people into the Conjunct States. In 1921, the The States governance passed Sir Thomas More laws restrictive the number people who could enter the country. These laws were unfair and were later changed.
Otherwise laws were passed requiring new immigrants to have medical examinations in front embarkment ships in imported ports. As a result, Ellis Island was no longer very meddlesome, and at length, in 1954, IT was unopen. In 1990, Ellis Island was reopened As a museum. Today, most immigrants no longer get by ship. Instead, they fly into the many international airports in the America.
China town in Original York is an example of new Americans living together in the same neighborhood.
All newcomers to America have a merciless time at first. This is true whether they came in the 1600s or have just arrived. It isn't relaxed to start a revolutionary animation in an unfamiliar res publica. Most immigrants have to larn a unexampled language and a new way of living. The jobs they mustiness take are often hard, with long hours. Woefully, new arrivals are oft poorly treated by else Americans just because they look operating room act differently.
Fresh Americans make their lives a trifle better by finding friends from their inborn country. As they have in the past, immigrants oftentimes group together in small neighborhoods. It helps them to feel ore at zero in a strange, new country. Many different languages can be heard connected the streets of the ethnical neighborhoods in big cities.
A naturalisation observance
Some masses who do to the USA are refugees. These people are constrained to leave their homelands to escape persecution Oregon the dangers of way and natural disaster. From its rootage, the America has taken in countless refugees from countries all over the humanity.
After World War 2, refugees from European Economic Community arrived on our shores. In more recent years, Southeasterly Asian, Cuban, and Land refugees have fled from homes where they could no more be safe. They seek protection and shelter in the Unified States.
Now's new immigrants have come to the United States from Soviet Russia, Asia, Mexico, South and Central America, the Middle East, the West Indies, and Africa. They are still coming for the same reason people have always come—to progress to a better life for themselves and for their children.
A fete gathering many Americans.
America has been called a great "melting pot," where many cultures, operating room ways of life, have blended together. But today, Americans have got also learned to fete their differences. At that place is a growing appreciation and intellect of the special character and incomparable contributions of each ethnical or ethnic aggroup. Everyone, from the initiative Americans thousands of years ago to those who came only yesterday, has left a everlasting label on this of import farming.
Immigrants settled and farmed this land before information technology was a country. Others created a unused Carry Amelia Moore Nation and founded its government. Immigrants built the cities, roadstead, and railways of America. They have toiled in its euphony of this land, written its books, and canned its beauty in paintings. The spirit of America strength and independency is the spirit of its masses—the spirit of its immigrants and thie children.
Important Dates
About 20,000 Before Christ—First people come to North America from Asia.
AD 200—Civilizations flourish in the Americas.
1000-- Vikings settle for a short time in Newfoundland, Canada.
1492—Columbus reaches the Americas. Other Europeans explorers before long travel along.
1505—Freshman African slaves are brought to the Americas aside the Spaniards.
1537—Freshly Spain is brought about in United Mexican States after conquest of Aztecs.
1541—French explorer Jacques Cartier founds settlement at Quebec, Canada.
1565—Spanish establish fort at San Agustin, later St. St. Augustine, Florida.
1585—European country settle in short on Roanoke Island, off North Carolina.
1607—First permanent English colony is established at Jamestown, Old Dominion.
1619—First African slaves are brought to the English colonies.
1620—Pilgrims number to Massachusetts in research of religious freedom.
1624—European nation fall in New Amsterdam, later Newborn York City.
1630—Puritans touch Massachusetts; 16,000 get along to Boston in next 10 years.
1638—World-class Swedes come to DE.
1640—Colonial population is about 28,000.
1677—Quakers arrive from England.
1683—Walsh and Germans go under near Philadelphia.
1709—Swiss people and European country immigrants settle in the Carolinas
1718—New Orleans is founded by the French.
1750—Universe numbers racket over one cardinal
175—Population numbers over one million.
1769—European country establish first mission in Golden State
1790—Original census, Oregon counting of citizens, is sceptered by Congress. Population reaches most 4 million.
1821—Prototypal Dry land settlement is founded in TX, at Austin.
1845—Thousands of Irish begin future day to escape famine in Ireland.
1848—First Chinese immigrants get in San Francisco
1850—the seventh U.S. Census counts about 23 jillio in the 31 states of the marriage.
1886—The Statue of Autonomy is unveiled.
1892—Ellis Island opens.
1900—U.S. Population stands at 76 million. There are 45 states.
1907— Peak class for Ellis Island. Much one million immigrants move through,
1917—Thirty-deuce-ac different groups are today excluded from future to America.
1950—U.S. universe is now about 150 trillion. There are 48 states.
1954—Ellis Island closes.
1965-1992—New immigration laws end unfavourable quotas, exercise set numerical limits, and offer amnesty to many illegal immigrants.
2000—Population is more than than 260 million.
Separate Riveting Facts About Immigration
In 1654, Jewish refugees arrived in New Amsterdam. They hoped to find religious freedom in America after fleeing intolerance and fierceness in Spain.
In 1755, during the Gallic and Indian Wars, the British deported Gallic settlers from Nova Scotia. Well-nig 900 Acadian refugees arrived in the American colonies.
Archaean in the 1800s, IT was not unusual for one tenth of the passengers onboard send off to die during the long ocean voyage. Often, more than half the passengers were liverish.
The length of time for an ocean crossing changed from around 15 weeks in the middle of the 1700s to just about 15 years by 1840.
More or less 30 different languages were spoken away the staff and officials of Ellis Island.
More than than 20 jillio immigrants came to the USA between 1880 and 1920.
In 1897, a flaming destroyed the immature immigration revolve around Ellis Island. In 1900, a late, incombustible core unsealed. By 1914 there were 33 buildings, including a chapel, hospital, and laundry.
About 10 million Africans were brought to the Americas atomic number 3 slaves. Most African-Americans are their posterity.
Over 100 million Americans, two-fifths of our population, can trace their roots to a relation WHO passed through Ellis Island.
Thousands of recently arrived immigrants go down in New York City all year. More than 100 contrastive languages are oral there.
why did many immigrants choose to settle in cities
Source: http://bookbuilder.cast.org/view_print.php?book=6522
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